Free Aspect Ratio Calculator
Calculate, convert, and scale aspect ratios instantly. Perfect for designers, video editors, and photographers who need pixel-perfect proportions.
Common Aspect Ratios
Click any row to load those dimensions into the calculator.
| Ratio | Decimal | Example Sizes | Common Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16:9 | 1.78 | 1920×1080, 3840×2160 | YouTube HD/4K TV Widescreen Zoom |
| 4:3 | 1.33 | 1024×768, 1600×1200 | Traditional TV Old monitors iPad |
| 1:1 | 1.00 | 1080×1080, 500×500 | Instagram Posts Profile Photos Thumbnails |
| 21:9 | 2.33 | 2560×1080, 3440×1440 | Ultrawide Monitors Cinema Cinematic Video |
| 9:16 | 0.56 | 1080×1920, 720×1280 | TikTok Instagram Stories YouTube Shorts |
| 3:2 | 1.50 | 3000×2000, 1500×1000 | DSLR / Mirrorless Photography Print |
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter your original width and height in pixels. The aspect ratio will calculate instantly.
- To scale to a new size, enter either a new width or a new height — the other dimension is calculated automatically to preserve the ratio.
- Use the Swap button to flip width ↔ height (useful for switching between landscape and portrait).
- Click any row in the Common Ratios table to instantly load standard dimensions for quick reference.
What is an Aspect Ratio?
An aspect ratio defines the proportional relationship between a display's width and height. It's expressed as two integers separated by a colon — for example, 16:9 means 16 units wide for every 9 units tall. The numbers describe shape, not absolute size: a 3840×2160 screen and a 1920×1080 screen both have a 16:9 aspect ratio.
Aspect ratios are fundamental in photography, video production, web design, and print. When you resize an image or video without locking the aspect ratio, the result looks stretched or squished. This calculator ensures every resize stays perfectly proportional.
The ratio is calculated by finding the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of the width and height, then dividing both numbers by it. For example: 1920 and 1080 share a GCD of 120, so 1920÷120 = 16 and 1080÷120 = 9 — yielding 16:9.
Frequently Asked Questions
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An aspect ratio is the proportional relationship between an image's width and height, expressed as two numbers separated by a colon (e.g., 16:9 or 4:3). It describes the shape of a frame — not its actual size. The same ratio can apply to a small icon or a billboard.
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Enter your width and height (in pixels) into the fields above. The calculator finds the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of the two values and divides both by it to produce the simplest ratio. For example, 1920×1080 → GCD is 120 → 16:9.
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Enter your original width and height to lock in the ratio. Then use the "Scale to new dimensions" section — enter only your desired new width or new height. The calculator automatically computes the missing value so your proportions stay identical.
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YouTube recommends 16:9 for standard videos. The ideal resolution is 1920×1080 (Full HD) or 3840×2160 (4K). For YouTube Shorts, use the vertical 9:16 format (1080×1920). Videos with other ratios get letterboxed or pillarboxed automatically.
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16:9 is the modern widescreen standard used by HD/4K TVs, YouTube, and most digital content — it's wider relative to its height. 4:3 is the classic "fullscreen" format from traditional televisions and early computer monitors, producing a more square image. Most cameras, screens, and platforms today default to 16:9.